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Chinese Beef and Broccoli — Restaurant-Style with Velveted Beef
Beef and broccoli is one of the most ordered dishes at Chinese restaurants worldwide — and recreating the restaurant version at home comes down to one technique: velveting. This Chinese method of marinating sliced beef in cornstarch, egg white, and a touch of baking soda transforms tough cuts into impossibly tender, silky slices that rival any restaurant. The sauce is simple but perfectly balanced: oyster sauce for savoury sweetness, soy for salt, and a splash of Shaoxing wine for depth.
Beef and broccoli is a Cantonese-American classic that originated in Chinese-American restaurants in the mid-20th century. The velveting technique, however, is authentically Chinese and used across Cantonese stir-fry cooking.
Ingredients
- • 400g flank steak, sliced thinly against the grain
- • 300g broccoli florets
- • Marinade: 1 tbsp soy sauce, 1 tbsp cornstarch, 1 egg white, ¼ tsp baking soda
- • Sauce: 2 tbsp oyster sauce, 1 tbsp soy sauce, 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine, 1 tsp sugar, 1 tsp cornstarch, 3 tbsp water
- • 3 cloves garlic, sliced
- • 1 tbsp ginger, sliced
- • 3 tbsp neutral oil
Instructions
- 1
Marinate beef with soy sauce, cornstarch, egg white, and baking soda. Mix well and let sit for 20 minutes.
- 2
Blanch broccoli in boiling salted water for 2 minutes until bright green and crisp-tender. Drain and set aside.
- 3
Mix all sauce ingredients in a small bowl.
- 4
Heat wok over high heat. Add 2 tbsp oil. When smoking, add beef in a single layer. Sear for 1 minute without moving, then stir-fry 1 more minute. Remove and set aside.
- 5
Add remaining oil. Stir-fry garlic and ginger for 30 seconds.
- 6
Return beef and add broccoli. Pour in sauce. Toss for 30 seconds until sauce thickens and coats everything. Serve immediately over rice.
Pro Tips
- 💡Slice beef against the grain as thinly as possible — partially freezing the beef for 30 minutes makes this much easier.
- 💡The baking soda in the marinade is the secret to tender beef. Don't use more than ¼ tsp or the beef tastes soapy.
- 💡Don't overcrowd the wok when searing beef — cook in two batches if needed for proper browning.
- •Slice beef against the grain as thinly as possible — partially freezing the beef for 30 minutes makes this much easier.
- •The baking soda in the marinade is the secret to tender beef. Don't use more than ¼ tsp or the beef tastes soapy.
- •Don't overcrowd the wok when searing beef — cook in two batches if needed for proper browning.
Frequently Asked Questions
What cut of beef works best?
Flank steak is traditional. Sirloin and skirt steak also work. The velveting technique makes even tougher cuts tender.
Can I skip the velveting?
You can, but the beef won't be as tender. At minimum, marinate in cornstarch and soy sauce.
Can I use frozen broccoli?
Fresh is much better. Frozen broccoli releases too much water and won't get that bright green colour.
Serving Suggestions
Serve over steamed jasmine rice. This is a complete meal but pairs well with egg fried rice or wonton soup as a starter.
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